Numerical Analysis of Functionally Graded Material (FGM) Axisymmetric Cylinder under Transient Thermal Load and Variable Internal Pressure

Habib, El-Sayed; Mahdy, Araby I.; Abdelnaser, Gamal; El-Megharbel, Abla; Elshrief, Eman Ahmed

doi:10.21608/pserj.2024.280484.1331

Numerical Analysis of Functionally Graded Material (FGM) Axisymmetric Cylinder under Transient Thermal Load and Variable Internal Pressure

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

¹ Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Suez University, Suez 43512, Egypt

² Production Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Port-Said University, Port-Said 42523, Egypt

10.21608/pserj.2024.280484.1331

Abstract

Metal-Ceramic Functionally Graded Materials (FGM) find extensive applications in nuclear power generators, spacecraft systems, and energy conversion systems. This study aims to investigate the behavior of FGMs under transient thermal loads and time-dependent mechanical loads through finite element modeling. A 2D model is developed using COMSOL Multiphysics to simulate the behavior of a metal-ceramic FGM thick cylinder. The model considers Titanium-Zirconium-Molybdenum (TZM) alloy for metals and Silicon carbide (SiC) for ceramic. It accounts for the effects of transient thermal loads and internal time-dependent pressure exerted on the cylinder's inner surface. Thermo-mechanical properties, assumed to follow an exponential function, are incorporated into the model. Numerical analysis results are compared with established analytical solutions to validate the model. Graphical comparisons between numerical and analytical results demonstrate significant agreement, confirming the reliability of the numerical approach. This study provides insights into the behavior of metal-ceramic FGMs under transient thermal and mechanical loads. The findings underscore the effectiveness of finite element modeling in understanding complex interactions within FGMs. Future research directions include exploring more complex geometrical models, incorporating additional loading scenarios, and performing experimental validation to enhance understanding of FGM performance in real-world conditions.

Keywords